Practices of Online Journalism on Government Agencies (A Study On Jatim Newsroom East Java Communications And Information Services)
Article Sidebar
Read Counter : 1341
Download : 1912
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstrak
Era baru keterbukaan informasi menutut instansi pemerintah menyediakan informasi secara akurat dan cepat. Jatim Newsroom Dinas Kominfo Jatim menerapkan praktik jurnalisme online untuk menjawab tantangan era keterbukaan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi dan mendalami praktik jurnalisme online yang dilakukan oleh Jatim Newsroom. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu model Analysis Interactive Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan praktik jurnalisme online di Jatim Newsroom melalui tiga proses utama yaitu pertama persiapan peliputan yang terdiri dari plotting, riset, penyusunan pertanyaan wawancara, koordinasi dengan campers dan penerbitan surat penugasan. Kedua, memastikan semua peralatan liputan siap, mendatangi lokasi liputan, campers akan mencari posisi yang pas, jurnalis melakukan wawancara dengan narasumber. Ketiga, proses penyajian berita. Usai jurnalis selesai menulis dan menyerahkan naskah berita final melalui Whatsapp, selanjutnya redaktur melakukan revisi, penyuntingan dan pemeriksaan akhir. Maksimal berita dikirim 3 jam setelah berada di lokasi liputan, meski mayoritas jurnalis Jatim Newsroom hanya membutuhkan 1,5 hingga 2 jam saja.
Kata kunci: Jurnalisme Online, Pemerintah, Jatim Newsroom
Abstract
A new era of information openness shut government agencies provides information about accurate and fast. Jatim Newsroom East Java Communications and Information Services applies the practice of online journalism to answer the challenge of the information transparency age. The research aims to explore and further research on the practice of online journalism done by Jatim Newsroom. The methods used in this study are qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study by observing, interviewing, and documenting studies. As for the data analysis techniques used by researchers models analysis interactive Miles and Huberman. Research shows the practice of online journalism in jatim newsroom through the first three key processes of covering for coverage, research, interview questions, coordination with campers, and the issuance of paper. Second, making sure all the coverage equipment is ready, covering the coverage site, campers will look for a good spot, journalists interviewing with the source. Third, the process of reporting. After the journalist had finished writing and submitted the final news script through Whatsapp, the editors then did revisions, editing, and final examination. The news should be sent within three hours after they are on the site, although the majority of Jatim Newsroom's journalists only need 1.5 to 2 hours.
Keywords: Online Journalism, Government, Jatim Newsroom
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Anggrahini, M. D., Rochayanti, C., & Sosiawan, E. A. (2014). Peran Humas Pemerintah Kabupaten Sragen Dalam Pengelolaan Isi Informasi Website PEMDA Sebagai Media Communications Relations Dengan Masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi (JIK), 6(2), 145–152. Retrieved from http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/view/53
Astuty, S., Setyastuti, Y., Maulina, N., & Hanief, L. (2017). Analisis Fungsi Dan Peran Humas Dalam Upaya Implementasi Good Governance. Jurnal of Communication Studies, 2(1), 1–19.
Baksin, A. (2013). Jurnalistik Televisi Teori dan Praktik. Bandung: Simbiosa Rikatama Media.
Bassar, S. A. dan E. (2018). Etika Profesi Komunikasi. Bogor: Idemedia.
Birowo, A. (2004). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi : Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Gintanyali.
Bucy, E. P. (2005). Living in The Information Age A New Media Reader. (second Edi). Wadsworth: A Division of Thomson Learning Inc.
Budhirianto, S. (2017). Revitalisasi Fungsi Humas Pemerintah Dalam Tata Kelola Informasi Di Biro Humas Pemprov Jabar. Jurnal Komunika : Jurnal Komunikasi, Media Dan Informatika, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.31504/komunika.v6i2.1122
Craig, R. (2005). Online Journalism : Reporting, Writing, and Editing for New Media. Belmond: Thomson Wadworth.
Cutlip, Scott M., Center, Allen H., & Broom, G. M. (2009). (2009). Effective Public Relations. Alih Bahasa Tri Wibowo. Jakarta: Kencana.
D.G., H. (1996). Advice for The Future. In Editor and Publisher.
Flew, T. (2004). New Media An Introduction (2nd ed.). Victoria: Oxford University Press.
Foust, J. C. (2011). Online Journalism: Principles and Practices of News for the Web (3rd, ed.). Scottsdale: Ariz: Holcomb Hathaway Publishers.
Grunig & Hunt. (1984). Managing Public Relations. New York: Rinehart & Winston.
Haryanto, I. (2014). Jurnalisme Era Digital: Tantangan Industri Media Abad 21. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara.
J. B. Wahyudi. (1992). Teknologi Informasi dan Produksi Citra Bergerak. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Jalaluddin Rakhmat. (2007). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Junaedi, F. (2013). Jurnalisme Penyiaran dan Reporter Televisi. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Reformasi Birokrasi. (2011). Pedoman Umum Tata Kelola Kehumasan di Lingkungan Instansi Pemerintah.
Kriyantono, R. (2014). Teori Public Relations Perspektif Barat dan Lokal: Aplikasi Penelitian & Praktik. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Lamble, S. Q. and S. (2008). Online Newsgathering Research and Reporting for Journalism. Oxford: Focal Press.
McKane, A. (2006). News Writing. London: Sage Publiction.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. A. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: Sn Expanded Sourcebook (2rd ed.). London: Sage Publication.
Moleong, L. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mondry. (2008). Pemahaman Teori dan Praktik Jurnalistik. . Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Muliawanti, L. (2018). Jurnalisme Era Digital: Digitalisasi Jurnalisme Dan Profesionalitas Jurnalisme Online. LENTERA: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 2(1), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.21093/lentera.v2i1.1168
Mulyana, D. (2000). (2000). Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mulyana, Deddy. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya.
Nurwulan Suciati, T., & Puspita, R. (2019). Bukan Hanya Situs Berita: Ikhtisar dan Tren Jurnalisme Online Indonesia. CoverAge: Journal of Strategic Communication, 9(2), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.35814/coverage.v9i2.1123
Pavlik, V. J. (1996a). New Media Technology Curtural and Commercial Perspektives. USA: Allin and Bacon.
Pavlik, V. J. (1996b). New Media Technology Curtural and Commercial Perspektives. USA: Allin and Bacon.
Rakhmat, J. (2008). (2008). Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Renstra Dinas Kominfo Provinsi Jawa Timur Timur 2019-2024. (n.d.).
Rich, C. (2010a). Writing and Reporting News: A Coaching Method (6th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Rich, C. (2010b). Writing and Reporting News: A Coaching Method (6th Editio). Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Rich, C. (2010c). Writing and Reporting News: A Coaching Method (6th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Romli, A. S. M. (2018). Jurnalistik Online Panduan Mengelola Media Online. Bandung: Nuansa Cendekia.
Ruslan, R. (2000). Kiat dan Strategi Kampanye Public Relations. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Saleh, R., Sultan, M. I., & Farid, M. (2015). Pengetahuan Jurnalistik Pegawai Humas Pemerintah dalam Kegiatan Publisitas. KAREBA: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1), 27–36. Retrieved from https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/kareba/article/view/608
Santana. K. Septiawan. (2005). Jurnalisme Kontemporer. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Santoso H, W. (2017a). Teknik Wawancara. Bogor: Idemedia Pustaka Utama.
Santoso H, W. (2017b). Teknik Wawancara. Bogor: Idemedia Pustaka Utama.
Surya, P. I. (1998). Metode Penelitian Sosial Agama. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakaryal.
Suryawanti, I. (2014). Jurnalistik Suatu Pengantar. Bogor.: Ghalia Indonesia.
Ward, M. (2002a). Journalism Online. Oxford: Focal Press.
Ward, M. (2002b). Journalism Online. Oxford: Focal Press.