TELECENTERS DAN EKSISTENSINYA (Survai Eksistensi PLIK di Provinsi Jambi, Bengkulu dan Bangka Belitung)
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study questions the existence of telecentres in Bengkulu, Jambi, and Bangka Belitung. The study concludes that telecentres or PLIK indicates that telecentres generally do not operate accordance with its objectives. This phenomenon indicates that the implementation telecentres establishement for the first time in Velmdalen, Swedia- was not in realization. Operating-PLIK - according to theory of telecenters- generally is included into the category of basic model telecenters. Referring to the report of APJII, this phenomenon occurs also in the country of Chile (Latin America) and South Africa. Some PLIK such as the District Kepahiang and Curup change from the basic model of telecentres becomes a model of telephone cafe. A number of PLIK operating, according to the indicators of telecenters are excluded from category of ideal telecenters of ideal model, the one of Multi-purpose Community telecentres-MCT. Therefore, in addition to addressing the technical shortcomings earlier, it needs to improve the quality of the resource managers.
Key words: Telecenters ; PLIK; Existence; Telecentres Model; Province.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini pada dasarnya mempertanyakan eksistensi telecenters di Provinsi Bengkulu, Jambi serta Bangka Belitung. Hasil studi menyimpulkan bahwa telecenters yang dalam kenyataan disebut PLIK itu mengindikasikan bahwa telecenters-telecenters itu umumnya tidak beroperasi sesuai dengan tujuan pengadaan program telecenters. Dengan fenomena ini, maka hakekat dari pelaksanaan Telecentres sebagaimana pembentukannya pertama kali di Velmdalen, Swedia itu dengan sendirinya jadi tidak mungkin terwujud. Selanjutnya, terkait dengan PLIK-PLIK yang dijumpai masih eksis beroperasi, mengacu pada teori telecenters, maka PLIK-PLIK dimaksud umumnya termasuk dalam kategori telecenters yang berbasis model dasar. Mengacu pada catatan APJII, ini berarti fenomenanya sama dengan yang terjadi di negara-negara seperti Chili (Amerika Latin) dan Afrika Selatan, di mana telecenters model dasar juga memang banyak dijumpai di sana. Beberapa PLIK seperti di Kabupaten Kepahiang dan Curup, dijumpai PLIK yang berganti model, dari telecenters bermodel dasar menjadi model wartel. Dari sejumlah PLIK yang beroperasi tadi, sesuai dengan indikator telecenters, maka tidak satupun di antaranya yang termasuk kategori model ideal-telecenters model Multi-purpose Community Telecenters-MCT. Untuk itu, maka di samping mengatasi kekurangan-kekurangan teknis tadi, kiranya perlu juga meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya penegelolanya.
Kata-kata kunci : Telecenters; PLIK, Eksistensi; Model Telecenters; ProvinsiArticle Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
References
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). 2003. “Penyelenggarakan Telecenter”. (Diakses Juli 2-15).
Ariyanti, Sri (2010). Studi Pemanfaatan fasiltas Universal Service Obligation (USO) di Purwakarta- Jawa Barat. Buletin Pos dan Telekomunikasi, Vol. 8 No.2. Juni 2010.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2007. Olahan berdasarkan Permen 145/2007 tentang WPUT
Buletin Pos dan Telekomunikasi. 2010.Vol. 8 No.1. Maret 2010.Jakarta : Kemkominfo.
Hedberg, Linda Johansson. 2015. “TELECENTRE FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, Evaluation of the Tunjang Telecentre, Malaysia”, dalam http://ci-journal.net/index.php/ciej/article/view/412/601, (diakses : 06112015)
Indotelkom. 2015. “Proyek-Plik-Kian-Pelik.”. http://www.indotelko.com/2011/11/ (diakses.5 November).
Kumar, Rajendra dan Best, Michael . 2015. “Social Impact and Diffusion of Telecenter Use: A Study from the Sustainable Access in Rural India Project”. Taken from International Development Group, Department of Urban Studies and Planning , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.
Mayanja, Meddie , Acevedo, Manuel, Caicedo, Silvia and Buré, Claire. “A collaborative project of the telecentre.org community”. Dalam A_Guidebook_for_Managing_Telecentre_Networks, https://en.wikibooks.org, accessed, 6 nov 2015.
Surtikanti, Maryati . 2008. “Sukses membangun telecenter “. Dalam https://maryatisurtikanti.wordpress.com, accessed, 6 nov 2015