A Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reports on Covid-19 in People’s Daily and The New York Times (Analisis Wacana Kritis Laporan Berita tentang Covid-19 di People’s Daily dan The New York Times)
Main Article Content
Abstract
Critical Discourse Analysis aims to explore the ideology implicit in the discourse, thereby exposing the injustice, discrimination and prejudice in the discourse. The sudden epidemic has become the world's biggest event in 2020. Such international news is a special public discourse, and the discourse system and ideology displayed by various countries are different. This paper uses Fairclough’s Three-dimensional Framework and Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar as analysis tools, and selects 12 reports from the People’s Daily and The New York Times on the Covid-19 epidemic for Critical Discourse Analysis. After analysis, it is found that People’s Daily and The New York Times both use a lot of negative and derogatory terms, the difference in the focus of the media coverage of the two countries reflects the ideological difference caused by the cultural difference.
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Author (s) hold copyrights and retain copyrights of articles if the article is accepted for publishing.
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Public allowed to Share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) this journal article content.
References
Chen Zhongzhu. 1995b. "Discourse and Ideology: An Analysis of Critical Language: An Analysis of Two Strike News." Journal of Shanghai International Studies University, no. 3, 42-45.
Chen, Z. 1995. “A survey of critical linguistics.” Foreign Language Teaching and Research, no.1: 21-27.
Dijk, T. A. V. 1984. Prejudice in Discourse. London: Academic Press.
Dijk, T. A. V. 1993. Elite Discourse and Racism. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage Publication. Inc.
Fairclough, N. 1992. Discourse and social change (Vol. 10). Cambridge: Polity press.
Fairclough, N. 1995. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London, New York: Longman.
Fairclough, N., Hatirn, B., Mason, I., Stephens, J., Lesser, R., Milroy, L., ... & Talbot, M. 1989. Language and power. New York: Longman Inc.
Fauzan, U., Subroto, H. E., & Poedjosoedarmo, S. 2014. “A CDA of the ideology of Indonesian metrotv news report.” International Journal of Linguistics 6, no. 4 (April): 71.
Fowler, R., Hodge, B., Kress, G., & Trew, T. 1979. Language and Control. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Gu Ping. 2020. "Study on the Differences Between Chinese and Western Cultures in the Global New Coronavirus Epidemic." Southeastern Transmission 185, no. 5, 77-79.
Halliday, M. A. K. 2004. An Introduction to Functional Grammar ( 3rd Edition). London: Edward Arnold.
Halloran, J. D., Elliott, P. R. C., & Murdock, G.1970. Demonstrations and communication: A case study. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Jiang, S., Wei, Q., & Zhang, L. 2020. “Individualism vs. Collectivism and the Early-Stage Transmission of COVID-19.. Research Gate 2021, (March): 4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342782204_Individualism_vs_Collectivism_and_the_Early-Stage_Transmission_of_COVID-19
Liu Ning. 2018. "A Corpus-based Comparative Study of Chinese and American Media on China's Haze Reports: From the Perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis." Journal of Beijing International Studies University 40, no. 5 (May): 37-53.
Seo, S. 2013. “Hallidayean transitivity analysis: The Battle for Tripoli in the contrasting headlines of two national newspapers.” Discourse & Society 24, no. 6 (June): 774-791.
Wang, T. B. 2017. “A Corpus-based Contrastive Study of News Reports on ‘the Belt and Road’ from Chinese and American Newspapers--A Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective.” Master’s thesis., North University of China.
Wang, Z. & Yang, Z. 2008. “Interpretation and Thinking of the Three-dimensional Model of Fairclough.” Foreign Language Research 109, no. 3 (March): 9-13.
Wu Liuyin. 2018. "A Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reports on the Belt and Road Initiative in Chinese and American Newspapers." Master's thesis, Zhejiang University.
Xin, B. 1996. “Language, power and ideology: Critical linguistics.” Modern Foreign Languages, no. 1 (Spring): 21-26.