ANALISIS POLA KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA KELUARGA BESAR (EXTENDED FAMILY) TKI TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK
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Abstrak
Abstrak
Banyak permasalahan yang menimpa Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di indonesia yang diantaranya penyiksaan oleh majikan, pembunuhan ataupun human traficking. Permaslahan TKI bukan hanya berhenti di sektor internal tetapi permasalahan juga timbul di sektor internal yaitu didalam keluarga TKI diantaranya kasus perceraian ataupun kesalahan pola asuh yang mengakibatkan kenakalan anak TKI. Keluarga besar (extended family) TKI ini antara lain kakek nenek (dari ayah atau ibu dan saudara kandung)ikut bertanggung jawab dalam pengasuhan anak yang ditinggal ibunya kerja TKI ke Luar Negeri, menimbulkan pola asuh yang berbeda dalam perkembangan pembentukan karakter dan kepribadian anak. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dan menentukan informan penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Snow Ball (Teknik Bola Salju). Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah tumbuh kembang anak sangat tergantung pada interaksi komunikasi dan sikap yang diberikan orang tua sesuai pola asuhnya sehingga pembentukan kepribadian anak baik secara kognitif, afektif maupun konatif bisa terjamin dengan baik. Pengaruh pola asuh menghasilkan pembentukan karakter, keyakinan, dan harapan yang berbeda-beda,sesuai dengan pengalaman yang diperoleh dari lingkungan social, budaya dan psikologis dalam pengasuhan anak.
Kata kunci : Pola Asuh, keluarga besar (extended family). Tumbuh kembang anak
Abstract
Many problems affecting Indonesian Migrant Workers in Indonesia, including torture by employers, murder or human trafficking. The problem of migrant workers is not only to stop in the internal sector but also the problems arising in the internal sector in the family of migrant workers such as divorce cases or misconduct that resulted in delinquency of child laborers. This extended family of grandparents (grandparents) (father or mother and siblings) is responsible for the care of children left by their mothers working abroad, giving rise to different parenting styles in the development of character and personality of children. Researchers use descriptive qualitative research, and determine the informants of this study using Snow Ball Technique (Snowball Technique). The results of this study is the development of children depends on the interaction of communication and attitudes that are given parents according to the pattern of upbringing so that the formation of the child's personality both cognitively, affectively and konatif can be guaranteed well. The influence of parenting results in the formation of different characters, beliefs, and expectations, according to the experiences gained from the social, cultural and psychological environment of parenting.
Keywords: Foster Pattern, extended family. Child growth
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