COMPARING OPEN DATA POLICIES AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Authors

  • Rininta Putri Nugroho

Abstract

Around the world many countries have taken the initiative to encourage open data implementation. Policies are being developed and adapted as guidelines. The development is not seen to be balanced around the world because developing countries are still struggling with the formulation of usable policies and also the implementation. The question that needs to be answered is how comparing open data policies can help enhance the open data process. Another issue is whether or not a comparison is viable for the different characteristics of developed and developing countries. To answer this question a literature study is performed in the field of existing comparison frameworks and comparisons of e-government in developed and developing countries. From this study a framework can be derived to compare the open data policies of different countries and help overcome the difficulties that are faced in the open data process.

 

Keywords : comparison framework, e-government, open data, open data policies, policy analysis

References

Anderson, J. E. (2010). Public policymaking: An introduction: Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Arzberger, P., Schroeder, P., Beaulieu, A., Bowker, G., Casey, K., Laaksonen, L., . . . Wouters, P. (2004). Promoting Access to Publich Research Data for Scientific, Economic, and Social Development. Data Science Journal, 3, 135 - 153.

Australian_Government. (2012). Declaration of Open Government. Retrieved 9 April 2013, from Australian Government http://www.finance.gov.au/e-government/strategy-and-governance/gov2/declaration-of-open-government.html

Cameron, D. (2011). Letter to Cabinet Ministers on transparency and open data Retrieved March, 2013, from www.number10.gov.uk/news/letter-to-cabinet-ministers-on-transparency-and-open-data

Chen, Y. N., Chen, H. M., Huang, W., & Ching, R. K. H. (2006). E-Government Strategies in Developed and Developing Countries. Journal of Global Information Management, 14(1), 23-46. doi: 10.4018/jgim.2006010102

Gibbs, J., Kraemer, K. L., & Dedrick, J. (2003). Environment and policy factors shaping global e-commerce diffusion: A cross-country comparison. Information Society, 19(1), 5-18. doi: Doi 10.1080/01972240390145661

HM_Government. (2012). Open Data White Paper Unleashing the Potential. United Kingdom: The Stationary Office Retrieved from www.official-documents.gov.uk.

Huijboom, N., & Broek, T. V. d. (2011). Open data: an international comparison of strategies. European Journal of ePractice, 12, 1 - 13.

Jaeger, P. T., & Bertot, J. C. (2010). Transparency and technological change: Ensuring equal and sustained public access to government information. Government Information Quarterly, 27(4), 371-376. doi: DOI 10.1016/j.giq.2010.05.003

Janssen, K. (2011). The influence of the PSI directive on open government data: An overview of recent developments. Government Information Quarterly, 28, 446-456.

Janssen, M., Charalabidis, Y., & Zuiderwijk, A. (2012). Benefits, Adoption Barriers, and Myths of Open Data and Open Government. Information Systems Management, 29(4), 258-268.

Kenei, S. (2012). Open data: Learnings from the Kenya Open Data Initiative for CSOs: Development Initiatives.

Lee, S. M., Tan, X., & Trimi, S. (2005). Current Practices of Leading E-Government Countries. Communication of the ACM, 48(10), 99 - 104.

Lundqvist, B. (2012). 'Digital Agenda: Turning Government Data into Gold': The Regulation of Public Sector Information–Some Comments on the Compass-Case. Available at SSRN 2148949.

Obama, B. (2009). Transparency and Open Government. Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies Retrieved 9 April, 2013, from www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Transparen cy_and_Open_Government

Open_Government_Partnership. (2011a). The Netherlands Country Commitment Retrieved March, 2013, from http://www.opengovpartnership.org/countries/ne therlands

Open_Government_Partnership. (2011b). United States Country Commitment Retrieved 27 May, 2013, from http://www.opengovpartnership.org/countries/un ited-states

Open_Government_Partnership. (2012). Kenya Country Action Plan

Osman, F. A. (2002). Public Policy Making: Theories and Their Implications in Developing Countries. Asian Affairs, 1(2). Retrieved from www.cdrb.org website:

Peled, A. (2011). When transparency and collaboration collide: The USA open data program. Journal of the American society for information science and technology, 62(11), 2085-2094.

Public_Accounts_Committee. (2012). Implementing the transparency agenda. London.

Rothenberg, J. (2012). Case Study International Benchmark: Towards a Better Supply and Distribution Process for Open Data: Logica_Business_Consulting.

Schwegmann, C. (2012). Open Data in Developing Countries. Retrieved February 2012, from ePSI Platform http://epsiplatform.eu/topicreports

Sekretariat_OGI. (2012). Makna Keterbukaan (The Definition of Openness). Tentang OGI Retrieved 20 February, 2013, from opengovindonesia.org/uncategorized/makna-keterbukaan

Sinai, N., & Dyck, H. V. (2013). Recap: A Big Day fo Open Data Retrieved 27 May, 2013, from www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2013/05/13/recap-

big-day-open-data

Stewart Jr, J., Hedge, D. M., & Lester, J. P. (2007). Public

policy: An evolutionary approach: WadsworthPublishing Company.

Tauberer, J. (2009). Open Data is Civic Capital: Best Practices for Open Government Data. URL: http://razor. occams. info/pubdocs/opendataciviccapital. html.

Teo, T. S. H., Srivastava, S. C., & Jiang, L. (2008). Trust and Electronic Government Success: An Empirical Study. Journal od Management Information Systems, 25(3), 99 - 131.

The_White_House. (2009). Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies: Open Government Directive. (M-10-06). Washington.

UNCTAD. (2002). Least developed countries at a glance. United Nation Information Communication Technology Task Force.

United_Nations. (2012). E-Government Survey 2012: E-Government for the People. New York: United Nations.

Zhang, J., Dawes, S. S., & Sarkis, J. (2005). Exploring stakeholders' expectations of the benefits and barriers of e-government knowledge sharing The Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 18(5), 548-567.

Zuiderwijk, A., & Janssen, M. (2012). A comparison of open data policies and their implementation in two Dutch ministries. Paper presented at the dg.o '12, College Park, MD, USA.

Zuiderwijk, A., & Janssen, M. (to be published). Open Data Policies, their Implementation and Impact: A framework for comparison. Government Information Quarterly.

Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M., Choenni, S., Meijer, R., & Sheikh_Alibaks, R. (2013). Socio-technical Impediments of Open Data. Electronic Journal of eGovernment.

Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M., Meijer, R., Choenni, S., Charalabidis, Y., & Jeffrey, K. (2012). Issues and Guiding Principles for Opening Governmental Judicial Research Data. Paper presented at the EGOV 2012, Kristiansand, Norway.

Zurada, J., & Karwowski, W. (2011). Knowledge discovery through experiential learning from business and other contemporary data sources: A review and reappraisal. Information Systems Management, 28(3), 258-274

Published

2014-03-03

Issue

Section

Artikel