Literasi Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK) masyarakat desa pantai, Survai di Desa Kota Bengkulu, Pangkal Pinang, Jakarta
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Abstract
Convergence of Communications and Information Technology support the realization of the
information society as planned by WSIS signatories, including Indonesia. WSIS planned the
realization of ICT literacy at 50% of the world population by 2015 and 100% by 2025. This paper will
present the results of research about computer literacy in rural coastal communities. The research
location selection was related to an attempt to make them as part of the global information society.
This study was based on positivistic paradigm with quantitative approach through survey methods in
the province of DKI Jakarta, Bangka Belitung, and Bengkulu. The results of this study can be stated as
follows. Minor variables indicate that respondents tend to have computer independent literacy skills.
But particularly, it appears that the respondents in the coastal village of Bengkulu is far superior than
other locations. Overall analysis of computer literacy showed that respondents who were more selfsufficient ability already prevalent in Bengkulu than two other locations. The same symptoms appears
when it is viewed on the respondents who have not self-contained, Bengkulu province was also seen
far less than other two locations, especially Bangka Belitung province which dominated by
respondents that are not self-sufficient.
Konvergensi Teknologi Komunikasi dan Informasi mendukung upaya mewujudkan masyarakat
informasi (sesuatu yang dicanangkan negara penandatangan WSIS termasuk Indonesia). WSIS
menyanangkan, terwujudnya ICT literasi pada 50% penduduk dunia pada tahun 2015 dan 100% pada
tahun 2025. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan hasil penelitian tentang tingkat literasi komputer di
lingkungan masyarakat pedesaan pantai. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian ini terkait dengan upaya untuk
menjadikannya sebagai bagian dari masyarakat informasi global. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan
berdasarkan paradigma positivistik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survey di provinsi
DKI Jakarta, Bangka Belitung dan Provinsi Bengkulu.Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikemukakan sebagai
berikut. Variabel minor menunjukkan bahwa literasi komputer responden cenderung memiliki
kemampuan yang sifatnya mandiri. Namun secara khusus tampak bahwa responden di desa pantai
Bengkulu itu jauh lebih unggul jika dibandingkan dua lokasi lainnya. Analisis secara keseluruhan
terhadap fenomena literasi komputer menunjukkan bahwa responden yang kemampuannya sudah
mandiri itu lebih menonjol terjadi di lokasi Bengkulu jika dibandingkan dengan dua lokasi lainnya.
Gejala yang cenderung sama juga tampak jika ditinjau pada kalangan responden yang belum mandiri.
Lokasi Bengkulu itu juga terlihat jauh lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan dua lokasi lainnya,
terutama dengan lokasi Bangka Belitung yang dominan respondennya memang dari kalangan
responden yang belum mandiri.
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