THE USABILITY OF WHATSAPP MESSENGER AS ONLINE TEACHING-LEARNING MEDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30818/jitu.3.2.3629Keywords:
communication media, HCI, online learning, usability, WhatsApp.Abstract
In order to prevent the spread of Covid-19, whether ready or not, education policy makers in Indonesia have established a policy of online learning from home. Some schools use a special Learning Management System (LMS) application, while others simply use existing common communication applications, including WhatsApp Messenger. This study aims to measure its usability in its use as an online learning medium. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The data were obtained from an online survey of students and teachers who were determined by convenience sampling technique. Measurements were carried out with ISO for HCI and Usability 2001. The results showed that the Usability of WhatsApp was rated in the sufficient category, close to the good category.References
S. Dhawan, “Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis,” J. Educ. Technol. Syst., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 5–22, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1177/0047239520934018.
D. F. Dhahir, “A Qualitative study on students behavior toward sudden online learning policy,” J. Inf. Technol. Its Util., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18–23, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.30818/jitu.3.1.3111.
B. Basori, “Pemanfaatan Social Learning Network ”Edmodo” dalam Membantu Perkuliahan Teori Bodi Otomotif di Prodi PTM JPTK FKIP UNS,” J. Ilm. Pendidik. Tek. dan Kejuru., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 99–105, Jul. 2013, doi: 10.20961/jiptek.v6i2.12562.
S. Dahdal, “Using the WhatsApp Social Media Application for Active Learning,” J. Educ. Technol. Syst., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 239–249, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1177/0047239520928307.
C. B. Mpungose, “Is Moodle or WhatsApp the preferred e-learning platform at a South African university? First-year students’ experiences,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 927–941, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10639-019-10005-5.
Eko Yulianto, Putri Dwi Cahyani, and Sofia Silvianita, “Perbandingan Kehadiran Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Whatsapp groupdan Webinar Zoom Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Pembelajar Pada Masa Pandemic COVID-19,” JARTIKA J. Ris. Teknol. dan Inov. Pendidik., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 331–341, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.36765/jartika.v3i2.277.
N. Umami, I. S. Suja, and others, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Whatsapp Terhadap Keaktifan Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Bisnis Kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Boyolangu Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019,” J. Pendidik. Ekon., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 94–98, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jpe/article/view/8983.
M. Jumiatmoko, “WhatsApp Messenger dalam Tinjauan Manfaat dan Adab,” Wahana Akad. J. Stud. Islam dan Sos., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 51–66, May 2016, doi: 10.21580/wa.v3i1.872.
N. A. Zulkanain, S. Miskon, and N. Syed Abdullah, “An adapted pedagogical framework in utilizing WhatsApp for learning purpose,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 2811–2822, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10639-019-10096-0.
A. Kaya, R. Ozturk, and C. Altin Gumussoy, “Usability Measurement of Mobile Applications with System Usability Scale (SUS),” in Industrial Engineering in the Big Data Era, 2019, pp. 389–400, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-03317-0_32.
P. Yadav and N. Singh, “Predicting Consumer Satisfaction towards WhatsApp Based on Quality Factors,” IUP J. Manag. Res., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 24–44, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P4-2434044916/predicting-consumer-satisfaction-towards-whatsapp.
S. Gon and A. Rawekar, “Effectivity of E-Learning through Whatsapp as a Teaching Learning Tool,” MVP J. Med. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 19–25, May 2017, doi: 10.18311/mvpjms/0/v0/i0/8454.
W. K. Koomson, “Ontology of Ubiquitous Learning: WhatsApp Messenger Competes Successfully with Learning Management Systems (LMS),” in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, K. Arai and S. Kapoor, Eds. Springer, 2020, pp. 107–117.
N. Bevan, “International standards for HCI and usability,” Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 533–552, Oct. 2001, doi: 10.1006/ijhc.2001.0483.
M. Offredy and P. Vickers, Developing a healthcare research proposal: An interactive student guide. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
A. Fink, How to conduct surveys: A step-by-step guide, 6th ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2015.
V. Khanna, S. N. Sambandam, A. Gul, and V. Mounasamy, “‘WhatsApp’ening in orthopedic care: a concise report from a 300-bedded tertiary care teaching center,” Eur. J. Orthop. Surg. Traumatol., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 821–826, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.1007/s00590-015-1600-y.
J. K. M. Ali and W. R. A. Bin-Hady, “A Study of EFL Students’ Attitudes, Motivation and Anxiety towards WhatsApp as a Language Learning Tool,” SSRN Electron. J., vol. Special Is, no. 5, pp. 289–298, 2019, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3431782.
C. Barhoumi, “The Effectiveness of WhatsApp Mobile Learning Activities Guided by Activty Theory on Students’ Knowldege Management,” Contemp. Educ. Technol., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 221–238, Sep. 2015, doi: 10.30935/cedtech/6151.
É. Duke and C. Montag, “Smartphone addiction, daily interruptions and self-reported productivity,” Addict. Behav. Reports, vol. 6, pp. 90–95, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2017.07.002.
C. Costa-Sánchez and M. Guerrero-Pico, “What Is WhatsApp for? Developing Transmedia Skills and Informal Learning Strategies Through the Use of WhatsApp—A Case Study With Teenagers From Spain,” Soc. Media + Soc., vol. 6, no. 3, p. 205630512094288, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1177/2056305120942886.
D. Nitza and Y. Roman, “WhatsApp Messaging: Achievements and Success in Academia,” Int. J. High. Educ., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 255–261, Nov. 2016, doi: 10.5430/ijhe.v5n4p255.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The proposed policy for journals that offer open access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License