THE USABILITY OF WHATSAPP MESSENGER AS ONLINE TEACHING-LEARNING MEDIA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30818/jitu.3.2.3629

Keywords:

communication media, HCI, online learning, usability, WhatsApp.

Abstract

In order to prevent the spread of Covid-19, whether ready or not, education policy makers in Indonesia have established a policy of online learning from home. Some schools use a special Learning Management System (LMS) application, while others simply use existing common communication applications, including WhatsApp Messenger. This study aims to measure its usability in its use as an online learning medium. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The data were obtained from an online survey of students and teachers who were determined by convenience sampling technique. Measurements were carried out with ISO for HCI and Usability 2001. The results showed that the Usability of WhatsApp was rated in the sufficient category, close to the good category.

Author Biography

  • Darman Fauzan Dhahir, Balai Besar Pengembangan SDM dan Penelitian Komunikasi dan Informatika Makassar
    Darman Fauzan Dhahir is a researcher at the Research and Development of Human Resources of Ministry of Communications and Informatics of Indonesia. He received a bachelor’s degree in economics from STIE Budi Utomo Manado and a master’s degree in Communication Science from the University of Hasanuddin in Makassar, Indonesia. His current field placement is with the BBPSDMP Kominfo (Center for human resources development and research of communication and informatics ) Makassar. He is interested in applied communication e.g. journalism, public relation, library, education, development, environment, health, faith, religion, media law, business, and linguistic.

References

S. Dhawan, “Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis,” J. Educ. Technol. Syst., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 5–22, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1177/0047239520934018.

D. F. Dhahir, “A Qualitative study on students behavior toward sudden online learning policy,” J. Inf. Technol. Its Util., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18–23, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.30818/jitu.3.1.3111.

B. Basori, “Pemanfaatan Social Learning Network ”Edmodo” dalam Membantu Perkuliahan Teori Bodi Otomotif di Prodi PTM JPTK FKIP UNS,” J. Ilm. Pendidik. Tek. dan Kejuru., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 99–105, Jul. 2013, doi: 10.20961/jiptek.v6i2.12562.

S. Dahdal, “Using the WhatsApp Social Media Application for Active Learning,” J. Educ. Technol. Syst., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 239–249, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1177/0047239520928307.

C. B. Mpungose, “Is Moodle or WhatsApp the preferred e-learning platform at a South African university? First-year students’ experiences,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 927–941, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10639-019-10005-5.

Eko Yulianto, Putri Dwi Cahyani, and Sofia Silvianita, “Perbandingan Kehadiran Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Whatsapp groupdan Webinar Zoom Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Pembelajar Pada Masa Pandemic COVID-19,” JARTIKA J. Ris. Teknol. dan Inov. Pendidik., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 331–341, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.36765/jartika.v3i2.277.

N. Umami, I. S. Suja, and others, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Whatsapp Terhadap Keaktifan Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Bisnis Kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Boyolangu Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019,” J. Pendidik. Ekon., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 94–98, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jpe/article/view/8983.

M. Jumiatmoko, “WhatsApp Messenger dalam Tinjauan Manfaat dan Adab,” Wahana Akad. J. Stud. Islam dan Sos., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 51–66, May 2016, doi: 10.21580/wa.v3i1.872.

N. A. Zulkanain, S. Miskon, and N. Syed Abdullah, “An adapted pedagogical framework in utilizing WhatsApp for learning purpose,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 2811–2822, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10639-019-10096-0.

A. Kaya, R. Ozturk, and C. Altin Gumussoy, “Usability Measurement of Mobile Applications with System Usability Scale (SUS),” in Industrial Engineering in the Big Data Era, 2019, pp. 389–400, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-03317-0_32.

P. Yadav and N. Singh, “Predicting Consumer Satisfaction towards WhatsApp Based on Quality Factors,” IUP J. Manag. Res., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 24–44, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P4-2434044916/predicting-consumer-satisfaction-towards-whatsapp.

S. Gon and A. Rawekar, “Effectivity of E-Learning through Whatsapp as a Teaching Learning Tool,” MVP J. Med. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 19–25, May 2017, doi: 10.18311/mvpjms/0/v0/i0/8454.

W. K. Koomson, “Ontology of Ubiquitous Learning: WhatsApp Messenger Competes Successfully with Learning Management Systems (LMS),” in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, K. Arai and S. Kapoor, Eds. Springer, 2020, pp. 107–117.

N. Bevan, “International standards for HCI and usability,” Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 533–552, Oct. 2001, doi: 10.1006/ijhc.2001.0483.

M. Offredy and P. Vickers, Developing a healthcare research proposal: An interactive student guide. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2013.

A. Fink, How to conduct surveys: A step-by-step guide, 6th ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2015.

V. Khanna, S. N. Sambandam, A. Gul, and V. Mounasamy, “‘WhatsApp’ening in orthopedic care: a concise report from a 300-bedded tertiary care teaching center,” Eur. J. Orthop. Surg. Traumatol., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 821–826, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.1007/s00590-015-1600-y.

J. K. M. Ali and W. R. A. Bin-Hady, “A Study of EFL Students’ Attitudes, Motivation and Anxiety towards WhatsApp as a Language Learning Tool,” SSRN Electron. J., vol. Special Is, no. 5, pp. 289–298, 2019, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3431782.

C. Barhoumi, “The Effectiveness of WhatsApp Mobile Learning Activities Guided by Activty Theory on Students’ Knowldege Management,” Contemp. Educ. Technol., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 221–238, Sep. 2015, doi: 10.30935/cedtech/6151.

É. Duke and C. Montag, “Smartphone addiction, daily interruptions and self-reported productivity,” Addict. Behav. Reports, vol. 6, pp. 90–95, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2017.07.002.

C. Costa-Sánchez and M. Guerrero-Pico, “What Is WhatsApp for? Developing Transmedia Skills and Informal Learning Strategies Through the Use of WhatsApp—A Case Study With Teenagers From Spain,” Soc. Media + Soc., vol. 6, no. 3, p. 205630512094288, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1177/2056305120942886.

D. Nitza and Y. Roman, “WhatsApp Messaging: Achievements and Success in Academia,” Int. J. High. Educ., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 255–261, Nov. 2016, doi: 10.5430/ijhe.v5n4p255.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-22

Issue

Section

Artikel

How to Cite

THE USABILITY OF WHATSAPP MESSENGER AS ONLINE TEACHING-LEARNING MEDIA. (2020). Journal of Information Technology and Its Utilization, 3(2), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.30818/jitu.3.2.3629