Kesenjangan Digital di Indonesia (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Wakatobi)
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Abstract
Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mempunyai dampak yang sangat besar bagi peradaban manusia. Namun karena perkembangan TIK ini tidak merata mengakibatkan kesenjangan digital. Kabupaten Wakatobi sebagai salah satu wilayah kepulauan memiliki tantangan yang berbeda dalam pengembangan TIK dibanding wilayah daratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kesenjangan digital di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada tiga hal yang berpengaruh pada kesenjangan digital di Kabupaten Wakatobi yaitu infrastruktur TIK yang tidak memadai karena kondisi geografis yang menyebabkan pembangunan infrastruktur TIK menjadi sulit dan mahal, kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang masih banyak berada pada level menengah ke bawah sehingga TIK belum menjadi kebutuhan yang penting, dan kurangnya peran pemerintah dan swasta dalam pemerataan dan memasyarakatkkan TIK.
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