The Pattern of Disaster Communication and Media to Improve Community Alertness in North Aceh Regency

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Oct 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2020.2050203
Keywords:
Communication, Mitigation, Disaster, alertness, North Aceh Regional Disaster Management Agency
Dimensions
Altmetrics
Statistics
Read Counter : 1372
Download : 754
Crossmark/ Data Version

Main Article Content

nfn Fauzi
Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia (UNIKI) Bireuen
Marhamah Rusdy
Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Lhokseumawe Jalan Medan-Banda Aceh Km. 275 No. 1 Buket Rata – Alue Awe 24352. Telp. (0645) 47267, Fax. (0645) 40329

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of communication carried out and the media used by the North Aceh District Disaster Management Agency in improving community alertness. This research uses descriptive research type, and qualitative research approaches.  Research data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Research informants, namely the Local Government, the Head of the North Aceh District Disaster Management Agency, the District Head of Langkahan, the Head of North Aceh SAR, the Head of RRI Lhokseumawe. The results showed that the communication carried out by the North Aceh District Disaster Management Agency was interpersonal communication and mass communication through socialization and simulation about disasters. While the communication media used, namely the mass media both print media and radio media to inform disaster management policies. It also used traditional media as local wisdom namely kentongan. Kentongan media are considered effective when communication tools that use technology do not function. 

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): October 2020
Section
Communication

The proposed policy for journals that offer open access

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
  2. Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
  5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

References

Abidin, A. Z., Sunarhadi, A. M., & Nanda, K. (2014). Peran Pemerintah Desa dan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Kekeringan di Desa Lorog Kecamatan Tawangsari Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan XVII Dan Kongres Ikatan Geografi Indonesia-Potensi Geografi Indonesia Menuju Abad 21 Asia.

Arisandi, F. K., & Umam, C. (2019). KOMUNIKASI BENCANA SEBAGAI SEBUAH SISTEM PENANGANAN BENCANA DI INDONESIA. Mediakom, 3(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/mkm.2019.v3i1.1980

Bakornas PB. (2007). Pengenalan Karakteristik Bencana dan Upaya Mitigasinya di Indonesia (2nd ed.). Direktorat Mitigasi Lakhar Bakornas PB.

Cangara, H. (2015). Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Carter, W. N. (2008). Disaster Management: a Disaster Manager’s Handbook. Asian Development Bank. https://doi.org/www.adb.org

Coppola, D. P., & Maloney, E. K. (2009). Emergency Alertness Strategies for Creating a Disaster Resilient Public (1st ed.). Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367802820

Effendy, O. U. (2017). Ilmu Komunikasi Teori Dan Praktek. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Emosda, L., & Fadzlul. (2014). Mengkonstruk Pemahaman Masyarakat Peduli Bencana Alam Banjir. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 29(3), 21–29.

Febriana, Sugiyanto, D., & Abubakar., Y. (2015). Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Desa Siaga Bencana dalam Menghadapi Bencana gempa Bumi di Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Kebencana Pascasarjana Unsyiah, 2(3), 41–49.

Haddow, K. S., & Haddow, G. D. (2014). Disaster Communications in a Changing Media World (2nd ed.). Elsevier.

Lestari, P., Kusumayudha, S. B., Paripurno, E. T., & Ramadhaniyanto, B. (2016). Komunikasi Lingkungan untuk Mitigasi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Sinabung. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 3(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v3i1.98

Liliweri, A. (2015). Komunikasi antarpersonal. Prenadamedia Group.

Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2014). Teori Komunikasi. Salemba Humanika.

Maarif, S. et al. (2012). Kontestasi Pengetahuan dan Pemaknaan tentang Ancaman Bencana Alam (Studi Kasus Ancaman Bencana Gunung Merapi). Jurnal Penanggulangan Bencana, 3(1), 1–13.

Morissan. (2014). Teori Komunikasi Individu Hingga Massa. Kencana Prenadamedia Group.

Nasution, S. (2012). Metode Research (Penelitian Ilmiah). Bumi Aksara.

Pace, R. W., & Faules, D. F. (2013). Komunikasi Organisasi : Strategi Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan (Dedy Mulyana (ed.)). Remaja Rosdakarya.

Pahleviannur, M. R. (2019). Edukasi Sadar Bencana Melalui Sosialisasi Kebencanaan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Terhadap Mitigasi Bencana. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 29(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.23917/jpis.v29i1.8255

Prajarto, N. (2008). Bencana, Informasi dan Keterlibatan Media. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 11(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.10989

Rahayu, P. B., Asrul, L., & Akbar, M. (2014). Peran Media Cetak Lokal dalam Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Terhadap Kesadaran Masyarakat di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Kareba, 3(1), 68–76. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31947/kjik.v3i1.572

Rudianto. (2015). Komunikasi dalam Penanggulangan Bencana. Jurnal Simbolika, 1(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.31289/simbollika.v1i1.49

Seneviratne, K. (2010). Disaster Knowledge Factors in Managing Disasters Successfully. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 14(10), 376–390. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2010.28

Shaw, R., Srinivas, H., & Sharma, A. (2009). Urban Risk Reduction: An Asian Perspective,. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Suhardjo, D. (2011). Arti Penting Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana dalam Mengurangi Resiko Bencana. Cakrawala Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2(Th.XXX Edisi Khusus Dies Natalis UNY), 174–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v0i2.4226

Sutton, J., & Tierney, K. (2006). Disaster Preparedness : Concepts, Guidance, and Research. Report Prepared for the Fritz Institute Assessing Disaster Preparedness Conference Sebastopol, 1–41.

UNESCO - LIPI. (2008). Kajian Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Bencana Alam.

West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2017). Pengantar Teori Komunikasi: Analisis dan Aplikasi (5th ed.). Salemba Humanika.

Widjaja. H.A.W. (2010). Komunikasi : Komunikasi dan Hubungan Masyarakat. Bumi Aksara.