The Development of Learning Mobile Application of Latin-to-Balinese Script Transliteration

Article Sidebar

PDF (Indonesian)
Published: Oct 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2019.2040202
Keywords:
Balinese script, crowd feedback, Latin, mobile application, transliteration
Dimensions
Altmetrics
Statistics
Read Counter : 615
Download : 585
Crossmark/ Data Version

Main Article Content

Gede Indrawan
Program Magister Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
I Ketut Pramarta
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Abstract

Balinese script writing allegedly towards extinction. The general objective of this research is to preserve this Balinese culture aspect through a technology approach. The specific objective is to develop learning mobile application of Latin-To-Balinese script transliteration, as one of the innovative technology products of the Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha – Bali, and to analyze crowd feedback of that application to know the user acceptance and to obtain feedback for future improvement. This android-based application can be used as a learning media at mandatory local content subject Balinese Language in elementary and secondary schools in Province Bali since so far, it could handle the transliteration complex behaviors based on document "The Balinese Alphabet" with about 98% accuracy level (148 right of 151 test case). The development of this application was based on Model-View-Controller design pattern and use dictionary data structure to hold special words. Crowd feedback data was obtained through Google Play Console in five months since the application release. There are more than 32 thousand installations and 152 ratings (63 ratings with reviews). Average rating score of 4.2 (from the maximum best score of 5) and positive general comments (57% from total review) reflects relatively good of the user acceptance to the application. Further improvement priority of the application based on top three feedback category, i.e. addition of: 1) copy-paste-share feature (18% of reviews total); 2) compatibility to the old version of android (5% of reviews total); and 3) character “ě” insertion feature for generating sign pepet of Aksara Bali (3% of reviews total).

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): October 2019
Section
Informatics

The proposed policy for journals that offer open access

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
  2. Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
  5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Author Biographies

Gede Indrawan, Program Magister Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Head of Computer Science Department, Graduate Program, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia. He received his doctoral degree in Electrical Engineering and Informatics from Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia. His research interests include biometrics, pattern recognition, and robotics. He can be reached at gindrawan@undiksha.ac.id.

I Ketut Pramarta, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

2Program Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Bali, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali

1Kampus Tengah, Jl. Udayana 11, Singaraja, Bali 81116

2Kampus Bawah, Jl. Ahmad Yani 67, Singaraja, Bali 81116

2Program Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Bali, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali

1Kampus Tengah, Jl. Udayana 11, Singaraja, Bali 81116

2Kampus Bawah, Jl. Ahmad Yani 67, Singaraja, Bali 81116

References

Al-Azami, S., Kenner, C., Ruby, M., & Gregory, E. (2010). Transliteration as A Bridge to Learning for Bilingual Children. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 13(6). https://doi.org/ 10.1080/13670050903406335

Ameur, M. S. H., Meziane, F., & Guessoum, A. (2017). Arabic Machine Transliteration using an Attention-based Encoder-decoder Model. In Procedia Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs. 2017.10.120

Carifio, J., & Perla, R. J. (2007). Ten Common Misunderstandings, Misconceptions, Persistent Myths and Urban Legends about Likert Scales and Likert Response Formats and their Antidotes. Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 106–116. https://doi.org/ 10.3844/jssp.2007.106.116

Cormen, T. H., Leiserson, C. E., Rivest, R. L., & Stein, C. (2009). Introduction to Algorithms (3rd ed.). Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Dede, C. (2000). Emerging Influences of Information Technology on School Curriculum. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32, 281–303.

Derrick, B., & White, P. (2017). Comparing Two Samples from an Individual Likert Question. International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 18(3), 1–13.

Estellés-Arolas, E., & González-Ladrón-de-Guevara, F. (2012). Towards an Integrated Crowdsourcing Definition. Journal of Information Science, 38(2), 189–200.

Griffith, C. (2017). Mobile App Development with Ionic 2: Cross-Platform Apps with Ionic, Angular, and Cordova. CA: O’Reilly.

GuangChun, L., Lu, W., & Hanhong, X. (2003). A Novel Web Application Frame Developed by MVC. ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes. https://doi.org/10.1145/638750.638779

Ida Bagus Adi Sudewa. (2003). The Balinese Alphabet. Retrieved August 10, 2018, from http://www.babadbali.com/aksarabali/alphabet.htm

Indrawan, G., Paramarta, I. K., Agustini, K., & Sariyasa. (2018). Latin-to-Balinese Script Transliteration Method on Mobile Application: A Comparison. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.11591/ ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1331-1342

Indrawan, G., Puspita, N. N. H., Paramarta, I. K., & Sariyasa. (2018). LBtrans-Bot: A Latin-to-Balinese Script Transliteration Robotic System based on Noto Sans Balinese Font. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp%25p

Jampel, I. N., Indrawan, G., & Widiana, I. W. (2018). Accuracy Analysis of Latin-to-Balinese Script Transliteration Method. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 8(3). Retrieved from http://www.iaescore.com/journals/index.php/ IJECE/article/view/9642

Karimi, S., Scholer, F., & Turpin, A. (2011). Machine transliteration survey. ACM Computing Surveys. https://doi.org/10.1145/1922649.1922654

Kaur, K. (2014). Review of Machine Transliteration Techniques. International Journal of Computer Applications, 107(20).

Kharusi, N. S., & Salman, A. (2011). The English Transliteration of Place Names in Oman. Journal of Academic and Applied Studies, 1(3), 1–27. Retrieved from http://www.academians.org/

Made Suatjana. (1999). Bali Simbar. Retrieved August 10, 2018, from http://www.babadbali.com/aksarabali/ balisimbar.htm

Marton, Y., & Zitouni, I. (2014). Transliteration normalization for Information Extraction and Machine Translation. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2014.06.011

Oh, J. H., & Choi, K. S. (2006). An Ensemble of Transliteration Models for Information Retrieval. Information Processing and Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2005.09.007

Sharma, A., & Rattan, D. (2017). Machine Transliteration for Indian Languages: A Review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science.

Simpen, I. W. (1995). Pasang Aksara Bali [Balinese Script Construction]. Denpasar: Upada Sastra.

Undiksha. (2018). Aksara Bali | Balinese Script Conversion Mobile App based on Bali Simbar Font. Retrieved August 10, 2018, from https://play.google.com/store/ apps/details?id=io.ionic.aksarabali