Implementation of Situational Crisis Communication Theory on the Case of Covid-19 by the Government of West Jawa through @pikobar_jabar
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
This study aims to explore the crisis communication strategy of West Java Provincial Government on handling Covid-19 through the @pikobar_jabar Instagram account. According to SCCT, there are two functions of crisis communication, namely to ensure public safety and manage the reputation of the organization. This research was conducted using a qualitative content analysis method, where the researcher examined the content of Instagram @pikobar_jabar in the period of March-April 2020. The results showed that The West Java Regional Government used the Instagram account @pikobar_jabar to disseminate instructions on handling Covid-19 and at the same time publish their performance in overcoming the crisis. However, there are more posts contained instruction than performance publication. Hence, the West Java Regional Government prioritize public’s safety, rather than managing the image of their institution. In addition, researchers also found that in providing instructive messages, @pikobar_jabar used a persuasive strategy, which combines logical, emotional, and emotional aspects to create behavior changes.
Rincian Artikel
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Kebijakan yang diajukan untuk jurnal yang menawarkan akses terbuka
Syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh Penulis sebagai berikut:- Penulis menyimpan hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak penerbitan pertama naskah secara simultan dengan lisensi di bawah Creative Commons Attribution License yang mengizinkan orang lain untuk berbagi pekerjaan dengan sebuah pernyataan kepenulisan pekerjaan dan penerbitan awal di jurnal ini.
- Penulis bisa memasukkan ke dalam penyusunan kontraktual tambahan terpisah untuk distribusi non ekslusif versi kaya terbitan jurnal (contoh: mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan penerbitan awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk mem-posting karya mereka online (contoh: di repositori institusional atau di website mereka) sebelum dan selama proses penyerahan, karena dapat mengarahkan ke pertukaran produktif, seperti halnya sitiran yang lebih awal dan lebih hebat dari karya yang diterbitkan. (Lihat Efek Akses Terbuka).
Referensi
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia & Polling Indonesia. (2019). Laporan Survey Penetrasi dan Profil Pelaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia.
Bahar, A. (2017). Ini Dia Biodata Indahkus, Dokter Cantik di Bandung yang Lagi Viral. https://hai.grid.id/read/07596517/ini-dia-biodata-indahkus-dokter-cantik-di-bandung-yang-lagi-viral?page=all
Barry, T. E., & Howard, D. J. (1990). A Review and Critique of the Hierarchy of Effects in Advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 9(2), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.1990.11107138
Dahono, Y. (2021). Data: Ini Media Sosial Paling Populer di Indonesia 2020-2021. https://www.beritasatu.com/digital/733355/data-ini-media-sosial-paling-populer-di-indonesia-20202021
Departement of Global Communications. (2020). UN Tackling Infodemic Misinformation and Cybercrime Covid-19. https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-tackling-‘infodemic’-misinformation-and-cybercrime-covid-19
Grunig, J. E., Grunig, L. A., Sriramesh, K., Huang, Y. H., & Lyra, A. (1995). Models of Public Relations in an International Setting. Journal of Public Relations Research, 7(3), 163–186. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532754xjprr0703_01
Guidry, J. P. D., Jin, Y., Orr, C. A., Messner, M., & Meganck, S. (2017). Ebola on Instagram and Twitter: How health organizations address the health crisis in their social media engagement. Public Relations Review, 43(3), 477–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2017.04.009
Hovland, C. I., Janis, I. L., & Kelley, H. H. (1953). Communication and persuasion; psychological studies of opinion change. Yale University Press.
Kim, S., Avery, E. J., & Lariscy, R. W. (2011). Reputation repair at the expense of providing instructing and adjusting information following crises. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 5(3), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118X.2011.566903
Liu, B. F., Austin, L., & Jin, Y. (2011). How publics respond to crisis communication strategies: The interplay of information form and source. Public Relations Review, 37(4), 345–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.08.004
Liu, B. F., Jin, Y., Briones, R., & Kuch, B. (2012). Managing turbulence in the blogosphere: Evaluating the blog-mediated crisis communication model with the American Red Cross. Journal of Public Relations Research, 24(4), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2012.689901
Maulida, R. A. (2020). At Tabsyir Jurnal Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam. Jurnal Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam At-Tabsyir IAIN Kudus, 7(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/: http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/at-tabsyir.v7i1.7455.
Undang-Undang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik No. 14 Tahun 2008., (2008) (testimony of Menteri Hukum dan HAM).
Putra, I. G. N. (2008). Modul Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat (Cetakan Pe). Penerbit Universitas Terbuka.
Simbolon, H. (2020). Menanti Aplikasi Pikobar, Pusat Informasi Covid-19 untuk Warga Jawa Barat. https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4205631/menanti-aplikasi-pikobar-pusat-informasi-covid-19-untuk-warga-jawa-barat
Sloan, L., Quan-Haase, A., Kitchin, R., & Beninger, K. (2017). Social Media Research Methods. In University of Aberdeen. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526413642
Venus, A. (2019). Manajemen Kampanye: Panduan Teoritis dan Praktis dalam Mengefektifkan Kampanye Komunikasi Publik. Simbiosa Rekatama.
W. Timothy Coombs. (2013). Situational Theory of Crisis: Situational Crisis Communication Theory and Corporate Reputation (pp. 262–276).
Wahyuni, H. (2020). Kebijakan Pemda dan Komunikasi Publik Penanganan RCCE : Risk Communication and Community. Kebijakan Pemda DIY & Komunikasi Publik Penanganan COVID-19 Di DIY, November.