Pemodelan Analisis Gap dan Kebijakan Green IT: Systematic Literature Review Menggunakan PRISMA

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Soetam Rizky Wicaksono
Rudy Setiawan
Purnomo

Abstrak

Green IT Management yang bertujuan untuk menghemat energi dalam ekosistem proses bisnis, jarang digunakan di bidang teknologi informasi. Karena masih sedikit penelitian dan secara empiris, penerapan Green IT masih dalam kerangka pemodelan atau tahapan kebijakan daerah, sehingga tidak semua perusahaan mau dan mampu melakukannya. Karena terdapat kesenjangan antara pengembangan teori dan implementasi teori, maka diperlukan arah penelitian yang tepat agar kebijakan Green IT dapat diperbarui dengan kondisi terkini dan diadopsi secara akurat. Sebagai akibat dari situasi ini, pertanyaan penelitian harus ditangani, seperti apakah kesenjangan penelitian dari Green IT dari awal hingga 2022 ada, dan apakah arah penelitian pemodelan kebijakan TI Hijau saat ini dapat mengarah pada penelitian implementasi. Menggunakan metode PRISMA sebagai pedoman untuk melakukan tinjauan pustaka sistematis pada 200 artikel yang paling banyak dikutip dalam database Scopus, Google Scholar, dan Semantic Scholar. Pada tahap akhir, ditemukan 20 artikel dengan pembahasan konseptual, 12 artikel dengan penelitian empiris, dan 10 artikel dengan pembahasan implementasi kebijakan. Berdasarkan temuan studi SLR, dimungkinkan untuk menyimpulkan bahwa yang pertama, kesenjangan penelitian, tetap berada di bagian implementasi. Selanjutnya, pemodelan dan kebijakan belum menghasilkan implementasi yang komprehensif. Penelitian TI hijau masih dalam tahap awal, meskipun perkembangannya stabil selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. Secara empiris, tidak semua perusahaan mau atau mampu mengimplementasikan karena penelitian eksperimental masih relatif terbatas dibandingkan dengan penelitian pemodelan kebijakan. Menurut penjelasan ini, terdapat kesenjangan antara implementasi dan pengembangan teori atau kerangka kebijakan dalam konteks Green IT. 

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Referensi

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