Channels and Motives to Gossip in Online Batch University Students

Main Article Content

Anindita Widiastuti

Abstract

Conditions for online batch university students have led to gossip being exchanged through different channels and with different motives compared to previous student batches that interacted face-to-face. Employing a phenomenological approach, data was collected through interviews to explore the gossip experiences of nine students who have exclusively attended online sessions since the beginning of their studies. The results revealed that LINE, WhatsApp, Instagram, and ZOOM were the channels used for gossip by the students. The research identified general motives, information validation motives, as well as social relationship motives for engaging in gossip. Understanding the channels and motives behind gossip will improve the quality of communication among students and with individuals in their circles. This research also aimed to provide insights into how information, particularly gossip, is treated in an intensive online situation.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Adams, G. S., & Mullen, E. (2012). The social and psychological costs of punishing. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 35(1), 15-16.

Attiah, S. J., & Alhassan, I. (2022). Turning Workplace Gossip into a Springboard for Productive Behaviour. Voice of the Publisher, 8(3), 65-82.

Baumeister, R. F., Zhang, L., & Vohs, K. D. (2004). Gossip as cultural learning. Review of General Psychology.

Beersma, B., & Van Kleef, G. A. (2012). Why people gossip: An empirical analysis of social motives, antecedents, and consequences. Journal of Applied Social Psychology.

Budiyono. (2015). Fenomena Komunikasi Politik dalam Media Sosial. Jurnal IPTEK-KOM.

Crano, W. D., Brewer, M. B., & Lac, A. (2015). Principles and Methods of Social Research. New York: Routledge.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. 4th Ed. California: SAGE.

Crothers, L. M., Lipinski, J., & Minutolo, M. C. (2009). Cliques, rumors, and gossip by the water cooler: Female bullying in the workplace. The Psychologist-Manager Journal.

Dores Cruz, T. D., Beersma, B., Dijkstra, M. T., & Bechtoldt, M. N. (2019). The bright and dark side of gossip for cooperation in groups. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1374.

Dores Cruz, T. D., Thielmann, I., Columbus, S., Molho, C., Wu, J., Righetti, F., de Vries, R. E., Koutsoumpis, A., van Lange, P. A. M., Beersma, B., & Balliet D. (2021). Gossip and reputation in everyday life. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B.

Dunbar, R. I. M., Marriott, A., & Duncan, N. D. C. (1997). Human conversational behavior. Human Nature.

Ebsworth, M. E., Ebsworth, T. J., & Cai, C. (2021). Everybody Does It: The Pragmatics and Perceptions of International Chinese Graduate Students and their American Peers Regarding Gossip. Journal of Multilingual Education Research.

Feinberg, M., Willer, R., Stellar, J., & Keltner, D. (2012). The Virtues of Gossip: Reputational Information Sharing as Prosocial Behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(5), 1015-1030.

Franks, B., & Attia, S. (2011). Rumours and gossip as genres of communication. In D. Hook, B. Franks, & M. W. Bauer (Eds.), The social psychology of communication. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hartung, F., Krohn, C., & Pirschtat, M. (2019). Better Than Its Reputation? Gossip and the Reasons Why We and Individuals With “Dark” Personalities Talk About Others. Frontiers in Psychology.

Hauke, N., & Abele, A. E. (2020). The Impact of Negative Gossip on Target and Receiver. A ”Big Two" Analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 42(2), 115-132.

Hollister, B., Nair, P., Hill-Lindsay, S., & Chukoskie, L. (2022). Engagement in Online Learning: Student Attitudes and Behavior During COVID-19. Frontiers in Education, 7, 851019.

Johansen, K. B., Pedersen, B. M., & Tjørnhøj-Thomsen, T. (2019). Visual gossiping: non-consensual ‘nude’ sharing among young people in Denmark. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 21(9), 1029-1044.

Kuttler, A. F., Parker, J. G., & La Greca, A. M. (2002). Developmental and gender differences in preadolescents’ judgments of the veracity of gossip. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly.

Martinescu, E., Janssen, O., & Nijstad, B. A. (2014). Tell Me the Gossip: The Self-Evaluative Function of Receiving Gossip About Others. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40(12), 1668-1680.

McAndrew, F. T., Bell, E. K., & Garcia, C. M. (2007). Who Do We Tell and Whom Do We Tell On? Gossip as a Strategy for Status Enhancement. Journal of Apllied Social Psychology, 37(7), 1562-1577.

McDonald, K. L., Putallaz, M., Grimes, C. L., Kupersmidt, J. B., & Coie, J. D. (2007). Girl Talk: Gossip, Friendship, and Sociometric Status. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 53(3), 381-411.

McQuail, D. (2010). Mass Communication Theory: an Introduction. London: SAGE.

Menon, D. (2022). Uses and gratifications of photo sharing on Instagram. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 168, 102917.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods 2nd Ed. California: SAGE.

Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Noon, M., & Delbridge, R. (1993). News from behind my hand: Gossip in organizations. Organization Studies.

Neubauer, B. E., Witkop, C. T., & Varpio, L. (2019). How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others. Perspectives on medical education, 8, 90-97.

Nurhayati, Suciati, U., Heriyanti, M. E. N. (2014). Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada di Era Search Engine. Jurnal IPTEK-KOM.

Peters, K., & Kashima, Y. (2015). Bad habit or social good? How perceptions of gossiper morality are related to gossip content. European Journal of Social Psychology.

Perreau de Pinninck, A., Sierra, C., & Schorlemmer, M. (2008). Distributed norm enforcement via ostracism. In J. S. Sichman, J. Padget, S. Ossowski, & P. Noriega (Eds.), Coordination, organizations, institutions, and norms in agent systems III. Berlin: Springer.

Quinn, S. (2020). Gossip via Text Message: Motivation for Using Text Messaging to Share Gossip. Iowa Journal of Communication.

Shibutani, T. (1966). Improvised news: A sociological study of rumor. Indianapolis: Bobbs Merrill.

Vacca, R.T., Vacca, J.L., & Mraz, M. (2011). Content area reading: Literacy and learning across the curriculum (10th ed.). Boston: Pearson.

Wert, S. R., & Salovey, P. (2004). A social comparison account of gossip. Review of General Psychology.