The Effect of Social Media Use Intensity and Addiction on Phubbing Behavior in DKI Jakarta Province
Main Article Content
Abstract
The use of technology, especially social media users, has an impact on human behavior patterns, especially in big cities such as DKI Jakarta Province. One of the impacts of using social media is the emergence of phubbing behavior. This research aims to determine the influence of intensity and addiction of social media use on phubbing behavior in DKI Jakarta Province. The method used is a survey method with a probability sampling technique with a total of 400 respondents taken within the period 31 October – 12 November 2022. The result is in line with Media Dependency Theory, if someone depends on media that can fulfill their needs, so that media becomes important for the user. The results of the hypothesis test state that the intensity of social media use has a positive, significant, and low effect of 11.4% on phubbing behavior. Addiction to using social media has a positive, significant, and strong effect of 45.1% on phubbing behavior. These figures show that the intensity and addiction of social media use significantly influence phubbing behavior.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Author (s) hold copyrights and retain copyrights of articles if the article is accepted for publishing.
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Public allowed to Share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) this journal article content.
References
Adiningsih, Veny Desvian, dan Lilis Ratnasari. 2024. "Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out terhadap Perilaku Phubbing Pada Masa Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial." Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 3 (1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.56127/jushpen.v3i1.1264.
Ajzen, Icek. 1991. Attitude, Personality, and Behavior. Milton Keynes: Open University.
Annur, Cindy Mutia. 2022. Ada 204,7 Juta Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Awal 2022. February 22. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/03/23/ada-2047-juta-pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-awal-2022#:~:text=Jumlah%20Pengguna%20Internet%20di%20Indonesia%20(2018%2D2022*)&text=Menurut%20laporan%20We%20Are%20Social,tercatat%20sebanyak%20202%2C6%2.
Cernja, Iva, Lucija Vejmelka, dan Miroslav Rajter. 2019. "Internet Addiction Test: Croatian Preliminary." BMC Psychiatry 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2366-2.
Crammond, Joice, dan R Brown. 1976. "Introduction of Television Effects upon Children’s Daily Life. Children and Television." Beverly Hills: Sage Publication.
Frackowiak, Michal, Peter Hilpert, dan Sophie Russell. 2022. "Partner’s Perception of Phubbing is More Relevant Than the Behavior Itself: A Daily Diary Study." Computers in Human Behavior 134, 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107323.
Garrido, Estefanía Capilla, Tomayess Issa, Prudencia Gutierrez Esteban, dan Sixto Cubo Delgado. 2021. "A Descriptive Literature Review of Phubbing Behaviors." Heliyon 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07037.
Griffiths, Mark D. 1996. "Behavioural Addictions: An Issue for Everybody?" Journal of Workplace Learning 8(3), 19-25.
Juditha, Christiany. 2011. "Hubungan Penggunaan Situs Jejaring Sosial Facebook terhadap Perilaku Remaja di Kota Makassar." IPTEKKOM 13(1), 1-14.
Kusnandar, Viva Budy. 2021. Pengguna Internet Indonesia Peringkat ke-3 Terbanyak di Asia. October 14. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/10/14/pengguna-internet-indonesia-peringkat-ke-3-terbanyak-di-asia.
McLuhan, Marshall. 1992. The Gutenberg Galaxy:The Making of Typographical Man. Toronto: University of TorontoPress.
Mubin, Moh Habibul. 2021. Pemanfaatan Gawai (Smartphone) sebagai Media Pembelajaran oleh Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Skripsi. Malang: Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Naseri, Laila, Jalal Mohamadi, Koroush Sayehmiri, dan Yosra Azizpoor. 2015. "Perceived Social Support, Self-Esteem, and Internet Addiction Among Students of Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran." Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 9(3), 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17795/ijpbs-421.
Pan, Yuan-Chien, Yu-Chuan Chiu, dan Yu-Hsuan Lin. 2020. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Epidemiology of Internet Addiction." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (118), 612-622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.013.
Putri, Herlina, Abdul Haris Fatgehipon, dan Saipiatuddin. 2024. "Perilaku Phubbing (Phone Snubbing) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Jakarta." Jurnal Global Ilmiah 1(9), 489-493. https://doi.org/10.55324/jgi.v1i9.92.
Rahayu, Beauty Bintang. 2021. "Intensitas Mengakses Media Sosial dengan Perilaku Phubbing pada Mahasiswa." Psikoborneo Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 9 (3), 519-527. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v9i3.6496.
Riyanto, Andi Dwi. 2022. Hootsuite (We are Social): Indonesian Digital Report 2022. https://andi.link/hootsuite-we-are-social-indonesian-digital-report-2022/.
Rokeach, Sandra Ball dan Melvin DeFleur. 1976. "A Dependency Model of Mass Media Effects." Communication Research 3, 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365027600300101.
Sanjaya, Wina. 2008. Strategi Pembelajaran Berorientasi Standar Proses Pendidikan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Solikhah, Nuril Ilmiatus, dan Nur Maghfira Aesthetika. 2022. "Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Aplikasi TikTok dan Media Sosial Terhadap Kecenderungan Phubbing." Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia 5 (1), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.25008/wartaiski.v5i1.140.
Statistik, Badan Pusat. 2022. Jumlah Penduduk Provinsi DKI Jakarta Menurut Kelompok Umur dan Jenis Kelamin 2019-2021. Jakarta: BPS.
Statistik, Badan Pusat. 2020. Proporsi Individu yang Menggunakan Internet Menurut Provinsi (persen), 2017-2019. Jakarta: BPS.
Sugiyono. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Wicaksono, R. Agung Rezky Bagus, Ade Devia Pradipta, I Dewa Ayu Sugiarica Joni. 2021. "Perilaku Phubbing Remaja Pemain Game Player Unknown's Battle Ground (PUBG) Mobile di Kota Denpasar." Medium: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Komunikasi Universitas Udayana 1(1), 1-12. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/view/74286/39872.
Wijaya, Fransisca, Vivian Yindy Hartanto, Fakhri Zyan Alif Widianto, Equin Hertaiswari, Jessica Caroline Kurniawan, dan Casey Yoan Paquita. 2022. "Analisis Pengaruh Usia dan Jenis Aplikasi Terhadap Durasi Penggunaan Gawai dalam Satu Hari." STATMAT (Jurnal Statistika dan Matematika) 4(1), 78-86.
Young, Kimberly. 2017. Internet Addiction Test. USA: Stoelting.
Yunita, Mutiara Mirah, Teguh Lesmana, Devi Jatmika, Alfina Damayanti, dan Theresia Finda Kusuma. 2021. "Mengenal Bahaya Adiksi Gadget dan Cara Mengatasinya." Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kewirausahaan 5(2), 70-78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/jpk.v5i2.2980.