Analisis Aksesibilitas Website berdasarkan Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG): Ulasan Literatur Sistematis (An Analysis of Website Accessibility Based on Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG): A Systematic Literature Review)
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Abstrak
Website memberikan banyak kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi. Akan tetapi, masih banyak website yang sulit diakses oleh pengguna penyandang disabilitas karena belum mengikuti pedoman Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). WCAG merupakan pedoman aksesibilitas website yang disepakati dunia internasional. Makalah ini akan memaparkan mengenai kajian literatur penelitian aksesibilitas website yang menggunakan alat evaluasi otomatis. Rujukan penelitian ini adalah makalah yang diterbitkan mulai dari tahun 2015 sampai 2020. Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa alat evaluasi yang banyak digunakan oleh peneliti adalah Wave, Taw, dan Achecker. Pemilihan alat evaluasi disesuaikan dengan hasil laporan yang diinginkan oleh peneliti. Sebagian besar website yang telah diteliti sampai saat ini belum ada yang sepenuhnya memenuhi standar level A. Text alternative, use of color, link purpose, headings and labels merupakan kekurangan yang sering ditemukan dan menyebabkan website tidak memenuhi standar. Penelitian aksesibilitas banyak dilakukan terhadap website perguruan tinggi dan website pemerintahan agar lebih inklusif. Makalah ini dapat berkontribusi untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai aksesibilitas website supaya lebih mudah diakses oleh pengguna, termasuk pengguna penyandang disabilitas.
Rincian Artikel
Jurnal IPTEK-KOM menggunakan kebijakan akses terbuka. Syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh Penulis sebagai berikut:
- Penulis menyimpan hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak penerbitan pertama naskah secara simultan dengan lisensi di bawah Creative Commons Attribution License yang mengizinkan orang lain untuk berbagi pekerjaan dengan sebuah pernyataan kepenulisan pekerjaan dan penerbitan awal di jurnal ini.
- Penulis bisa memasukkan ke dalam penyusunan kontraktual tambahan terpisah untuk distribusi non ekslusif versi kaya terbitan jurnal (contoh: mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan penerbitan awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk mem-posting karya mereka online (contoh: di repositori institusional atau di website mereka) sebelum dan selama proses penyerahan, karena dapat mengarahkan ke pertukaran produktif, seperti halnya sitiran yang lebih awal dan lebih hebat dari karya yang diterbitkan. (Lihat Efek Akses Terbuka).
Referensi
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