Post-Incident Netizen Engagement in Sports: Social Media Analysis of the Kanjuruhan Incident

Main Article Content

Darman Fauzan Dhahir

Abstract

Abstract - The tragic football stampede in Kanjuruhan in October 2022 resulted in significant public concern and engagement, prompting a study to analyze online public sentiment and engagement in the aftermath of the event, focusing on the role of social media in shaping public perceptions and reputation of such incidents. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, including content and sentiment analysis of online news articles and social media posts. The findings contributed to the understanding of the impact of social media on public sentiment and engagement, as well as the need for further research on the effects of social media on public discourse, particularly in the context of tragic events. The study found that social media played a crucial role in shaping public perceptions, selling discussions, and elevating the popularity of such incidents. The analysis provided valuable insights into the implications of social media engagement and the need for further research to understand its broader impact and the influence of cultural and social factors on public responses to tragic events.

Article Details

Section
Communication
Author Biography

Darman Fauzan Dhahir, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia

He is a researcher in the Digital Society Research Group at the National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia. He received a master’s in communication science from the University of Hasanuddin in Makassar, Indonesia. He works in applied communication study fields, such as journalism, media, public relations, educational, healthcare, & environmental communication.

References

Bajari, A. (2017). Language Provocation on Football Fanatic Fans (Study of Virtual Communication Ethnography on Facebook of Football Fans Club in Indonesia). 1–12. https://doi.org/10.17501/medcom.2017.2101

Berendt, J., & Uhrich, S. (2018). Rivalry and fan aggression: why acknowledging conflict reduces tension between rival fans and downplaying makes things worse. European Sport Management Quarterly, 18(4), 517–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2018.1424226

Cleland, J. (2011). The media and football supporters: a changing relationship. Media, Culture & Society, 33(2), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443710393866

Detikcom. (2022, December 6). Liga 1 Kembali Bergulir, Ketum PSSI: Terima Kasih Pak Jokowi. Sepakbola.

Farid. (2021, November). Tim Kesayangan Gagal Tekuk Tamu, Bus Persab Brebes Kena Apes, Diserang Usai Bertanding. Gatra. https://www.gatra.com/news-527396-olahraga-tim-kesayangan-gagal-tekuk-tamu-bus-persab-brebes-kena-apes-diserang-usai-bertanding.html

FIFA. (2022, November 2). FIFA President statement on the stadium tragedy in Indonesia. FIFA.

García, B., & Welford, J. (2015). Supporters and football governance, from customers to stakeholders: A literature review and agenda for research. Sport Management Review, 18(4), 517–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2015.08.006

González-Nuevo, C., Cuesta, M., Muñiz, J., Postigo, Á., Menéndez-Aller, Á., & Kuss, D. J. (2022). Problematic Use of Social Networks during the First Lockdown: User Profiles and the Protective Effect of Resilience and Optimism. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(24), 7431. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11247431

Gumusgul, O., & Acet, M. (2016). The Open Sore of Football: Aggressive Violent Behavior and Hooliganism. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 71(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2016-0015

Hanna, R., Rohm, A., & Crittenden, V. L. (2011). We’re all connected: The power of the social media ecosystem. Business Horizons, 54(3), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.007

Huda, L. (2016, February). akarta’s hooligan problem: violence and deaths surround “Jakmania” football fans. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/nov/21/jakarta-hooligan-violence-jakmania-persija-football-fans

Indrawan, J., & Aji, M. P. (2019). Olahraga sebagai Sarana Pemersatu Bangsa dan Upaya Perdamaian Dunia [Sports as an Instrument of Unifying a Nation and Achieving World Peace]. Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal), 10(20), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.19166/verity.v10i20.1459

Isdiyanto, E. (2022, March 10). Kronologi Suporter Arema FC Merangsek ke Lapangan, Siapa Pemicunya? Bolastylo.Com.

Koenigstorfer, J., Groeppel-Klein, A., & Schmitt, M. (2010). “You’ll Never Walk Alone”—How Loyal Are Soccer Fans to Their Clubs When They Are Struggling Against Relegation? Journal of Sport Management, 24(6), 649–675. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.24.6.649

Newson, M. (2019). Football, fan violence, and identity fusion. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 54(4), 431–444. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690217731293

Prastiwi, D. (2022, November 2). 4 Pernyataan Jokowi Usai Insiden Tragedi Kanjuruhan di Malang. Liputan6.Com.

Tuastad, D. (2022). The Politics and Passion of Middle Eastern Football Spectator Cultures. In Routledge Handbook of Sport in the Middle East (pp. 208–218). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003032915-23

van Hilvoorde, I., Elling, A., & Stokvis, R. (2010). How to influence national pride? The Olympic medal index as a unifying narrative. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 45(1), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690209356989

Wang, Y., & Navarro Nicoletti, F. (2023). Entertainment Education and Citizens’ Participation in COVID-19 Pandemic Response: A Case Study of Chinese Citizens on Social Media. Social Sciences, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12100535