Keterlibatan Netizen pasca Insiden dalam Olahraga : Analisis Media Sosial pada Tragedi Kanjuruhan

Isi Artikel Utama

Darman Fauzan Dhahir

Abstrak

Abstrak: Penyerbuan sepak bola tragis di Kanjuruhan pada Oktober 2022 menghasilkan perhatian dan keterlibatan publik yang signifikan, mendorong penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sentimen dan keterlibatan publik online setelah peristiwa tersebut, dengan fokus pada peran media sosial dalam membentuk persepsi dan reputasi publik tentang insiden tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, termasuk analisis konten dan sentimen artikel berita online dan posting media sosial. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang dampak media sosial pada sentimen dan keterlibatan publik, serta perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang efek media sosial pada wacana publik, terutama dalam konteks peristiwa tragis. Studi ini menemukan bahwa media sosial memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi publik, menjual diskusi, dan meningkatkan popularitas insiden semacam itu. Analisis ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang implikasi keterlibatan media sosial dan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memahami dampaknya yang lebih luas dan pengaruh faktor budaya dan sosial terhadap tanggapan publik terhadap peristiwa tragis.

Rincian Artikel

Bagian
Komunikasi
Biografi Penulis

Darman Fauzan Dhahir, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia

He is a researcher in the Digital Society Research Group at the National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia. He received a master’s in communication science from the University of Hasanuddin in Makassar, Indonesia. He works in applied communication study fields, such as journalism, media, public relations, educational, healthcare, & environmental communication.

Referensi

Bajari, A. (2017). Language Provocation on Football Fanatic Fans (Study of Virtual Communication Ethnography on Facebook of Football Fans Club in Indonesia). 1–12. https://doi.org/10.17501/medcom.2017.2101

Berendt, J., & Uhrich, S. (2018). Rivalry and fan aggression: why acknowledging conflict reduces tension between rival fans and downplaying makes things worse. European Sport Management Quarterly, 18(4), 517–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2018.1424226

Cleland, J. (2011). The media and football supporters: a changing relationship. Media, Culture & Society, 33(2), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443710393866

Detikcom. (2022, December 6). Liga 1 Kembali Bergulir, Ketum PSSI: Terima Kasih Pak Jokowi. Sepakbola.

Farid. (2021, November). Tim Kesayangan Gagal Tekuk Tamu, Bus Persab Brebes Kena Apes, Diserang Usai Bertanding. Gatra. https://www.gatra.com/news-527396-olahraga-tim-kesayangan-gagal-tekuk-tamu-bus-persab-brebes-kena-apes-diserang-usai-bertanding.html

FIFA. (2022, November 2). FIFA President statement on the stadium tragedy in Indonesia. FIFA.

García, B., & Welford, J. (2015). Supporters and football governance, from customers to stakeholders: A literature review and agenda for research. Sport Management Review, 18(4), 517–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2015.08.006

González-Nuevo, C., Cuesta, M., Muñiz, J., Postigo, Á., Menéndez-Aller, Á., & Kuss, D. J. (2022). Problematic Use of Social Networks during the First Lockdown: User Profiles and the Protective Effect of Resilience and Optimism. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(24), 7431. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11247431

Gumusgul, O., & Acet, M. (2016). The Open Sore of Football: Aggressive Violent Behavior and Hooliganism. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 71(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2016-0015

Hanna, R., Rohm, A., & Crittenden, V. L. (2011). We’re all connected: The power of the social media ecosystem. Business Horizons, 54(3), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.007

Huda, L. (2016, February). akarta’s hooligan problem: violence and deaths surround “Jakmania” football fans. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/nov/21/jakarta-hooligan-violence-jakmania-persija-football-fans

Indrawan, J., & Aji, M. P. (2019). Olahraga sebagai Sarana Pemersatu Bangsa dan Upaya Perdamaian Dunia [Sports as an Instrument of Unifying a Nation and Achieving World Peace]. Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal), 10(20), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.19166/verity.v10i20.1459

Isdiyanto, E. (2022, March 10). Kronologi Suporter Arema FC Merangsek ke Lapangan, Siapa Pemicunya? Bolastylo.Com.

Koenigstorfer, J., Groeppel-Klein, A., & Schmitt, M. (2010). “You’ll Never Walk Alone”—How Loyal Are Soccer Fans to Their Clubs When They Are Struggling Against Relegation? Journal of Sport Management, 24(6), 649–675. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.24.6.649

Newson, M. (2019). Football, fan violence, and identity fusion. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 54(4), 431–444. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690217731293

Prastiwi, D. (2022, November 2). 4 Pernyataan Jokowi Usai Insiden Tragedi Kanjuruhan di Malang. Liputan6.Com.

Tuastad, D. (2022). The Politics and Passion of Middle Eastern Football Spectator Cultures. In Routledge Handbook of Sport in the Middle East (pp. 208–218). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003032915-23

van Hilvoorde, I., Elling, A., & Stokvis, R. (2010). How to influence national pride? The Olympic medal index as a unifying narrative. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 45(1), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690209356989

Wang, Y., & Navarro Nicoletti, F. (2023). Entertainment Education and Citizens’ Participation in COVID-19 Pandemic Response: A Case Study of Chinese Citizens on Social Media. Social Sciences, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12100535